Arthritis (Osteoarthritis & Rheumatoid Arthritis): Degenerative or inflammatory joint disease causing pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

Avascular Necrosis: Loss of blood supply to the joint, leading to bone tissue death and joint collapse.

Bone Deformity: Structural abnormalities that affect joint alignment and function, often requiring correction through surgery.

Cartilage Damage & Wear: Breakdown or injury to the joint’s cartilage, leading to pain, stiffness, and impaired movement.

Fractures (Hip, Knee, Shoulder): Breaks in the joint bones that may require joint replacement if healing is compromised.

Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Joint degeneration following an injury, such as a fracture or ligament tear.

Sports-Related Joint Injuries: Damage to the hip, knee, or shoulder joint due to repetitive motion, overuse, or acute trauma.